![]() ![]() Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board, a U.S. The previously secret document was originally made public on 18 November 1997, by the John F. ![]() The Joint Chiefs recommended that both the covert and overt aspects of any such operation be assigned to them. The document was presented by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara on 13 March 1962 as a preliminary submission for planning purposes. The main Operations Northwoods proposal was presented in a document titled "Justification for U.S. Military Intervention in Cuba ( TS)," a top secret collection of draft memoranda written by the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). ![]() None of the false flag operations became active under the auspices of the Operation Northwoods proposals. Although part of the US government's anti-communist Cuban Project, Operation Northwoods was never officially accepted it was authorized by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, but then rejected by President Kennedy. The plan was drafted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, signed by Chairman Lyman Lemnitzer and sent to the Secretary of Defense. The operation recommended developing a "Communist Cuban terror campaign in the Miami area, in other Florida cities and even in Washington", which involved the bombing of civilian targets, which was to be blamed on the Cuban government to paint a false image of Fidel Castro and misinform the American public. Several other proposals were included within Operation Northwoods, including real or simulated actions against various U.S. The desired result from the execution of this plan would be to place the United States in the apparent position of suffering defensible grievances from a rash and irresponsible government of Cuba and to develop an international image of a Cuban threat to peace in the Western Hemisphere. To this end, Operation Northwoods proposals recommended hijackings and bombings followed by the introduction of phony evidence that would implicate the Cuban government. The operation proposed creating public support for a war against Cuba by blaming it for terrorist acts that would actually be perpetrated by the U.S. businesses and improving relations with the Soviet Union, arousing the concern of the U.S. įidel Castro had taken power in Cuba in 1959 and began allowing communists into the new Cuban government, nationalizing U.S. The proposals were rejected by President John F. ![]() ship, and orchestrating terrorism in U.S. The possibilities detailed in the document included the remote control of civilian aircraft which would be secretly repainted as US Air Force planes, a fabricated 'shoot down' of a US Air Force fighter aircraft off the coast of Cuba, the possible assassination of Cuban immigrants, sinking boats of Cuban refugees on the high seas, blowing up a U.S. The proposals called for CIA operatives to both stage and commit acts of violent terrorism against American military and civilian targets, blaming them on the Cuban government, and using it to justify a war against Cuba. Operation Northwoods was a proposed false flag operation against American citizens that originated within the US Department of Defense of the United States government in 1962. Lemnitzer, who was in charge as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ![]()
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